Gastritis is a disease that occurs in all age groups in the population.The disease in particular has many disposal factors: especially:
- Metabolic disorders;
- Power error;
- Frequent loads;
- To take some drugs.
Women often face the manifestations of gastritis during pregnancy when the stomach is pushed by the growing uterus and the processes of digestion of food are disturbed.Diet with worsening of gastritis is one of the most important components of the treatment, especially when a woman expects a child and many medications are forbidden to drink.
The value of the diet to gastritis in the deterioration stage
Sometimes the disease continues urgently, and that "hanging" a person once, no longer returns.But more often gastritis goes into a chronic form.Then the episodes of the deterioration occur from time to time in moments when the inflammatory process for some reason is activated.We need to undergo another course of treatment.
Of great importance is nutrition for gastritis during a deterioration.You cannot help the case with the same medication: The mucosa membrane under the conditions of active inflammation and non -compliance with dietary recommendations will again receive damage.Treatment without a diet is ineffective.Now it is necessary to minimize all the factors that irritate the mucosa.
Symptoms of deterioration include:
- tenderness in the stomach;
- Severity in Epigastria;
- Heartburn;
- Belling;
- Periodic nausea.
Of course, not all of them will certainly appear, because different types of gastritis are the symptoms different.Sometimes pain becomes the only symptom - with a stomach ulcer it is usually "hungry pain", that is, if a person has not eaten food for a long time, with gastritis can be someone.
Chronic gastritis in the deterioration stage needs careful treatment.The patient will recommend a special nutrition whose role is the maintenance of the normal functioning of the digestive tract, the creation of gentle conditions for the period until the disease returns to the remission stage.The Gastritis menu is not as diverse as for a completely healthy person, but it allows you to get a full diet.As the worsening symptoms of gastritis fall, more complex products are included in the diet.
How to eat with worsening of gastritis
Everyone who sometimes sometimes meets the manifestations of the disease must know how to eat properly with worsening of gastritis.The basic principle of diet is mechanical, thermal and chemically sparse.
Mechanical savings are performed due to grinding for a creamy texture (dishes are sanded, cooked or crushed by a blender).Thermal - due to eating in heat (cold or hot is prohibited).It is optimal if the temperature of the dishes is close to normal body temperature (36-37 ° C).Chemically sparse - due to the exclusion of foods that can stimulate the secretion of gastric juice with fifth cells (salt, smoked, spicy, fried) or itself can aggressively affect the mucous membrane (for example, pepper, horseradish, mustard).
During the period of worsening chronic gastritis and with any fit, the force must be fractional.The basis is Table # 1, which was specially developed in such cases.Diet # 1 has "section", which should be taken into account with different degrees of deterioration.If gastritis is combined with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example with colitis, chronic pancreatitis, cholecystitis or represent reflux gastritis, the patient is transferred to Table # 5 at the stage of the subordinate deterioration.
The basis of nutrition for diseases of the stomach is soups, especially mucous membranes, jelly, dried and crushed food.Thermal treatment is cooking, steaming.When the deterioration decreases, you can cook dishes and bake without brown.
Nutrition to gastritis during a worsening
Nutrition for gastritis in the deterioration stage should include the necessary vitamins and minerals needed for rapid restoration.It is important that the patient receives sufficient protein foods.This is necessary for the damaged gastric mucosa to heal faster and other organs do not suffer from a lack of protein.
The menu must be manufactured in such a way that vitamin A, B, C, D, E has to eat fractional to unload the gastrointestinal tract.
Which diet with worsening of gastritis
With worsening of gastritis, Table # 1 is prescribed. But it should be remembered that nutrition for gastritis with low, increased and normal acidity has some differences.It is also important to consider such a factor as the presence or absence of related diseases.Therefore, food is adjusted during the deterioration according to Table schemes No. 2, 3, 5A, 5b.When the worsening soothes, the tables change:
| 1-3 days | TABLE NUMBER 1A |
| 4 -7 day | Table number 1b |
| 8 days and additional | Table number 1 |
Products and dishes during deterioration
Gastritis -Menu during deterioration must meet the most important requirements:
- Dishes should not be quick;
- Food is necessarily crushed;
- The breaks between meals should be no more than 3.5-4 hours.
A diet with an extensive disease is stowed and cooked vegetables, grains, liquid soups.You need to start with the most sparse dishes and then switch to regular nutrition, but it is advisable to exclude (even after improvement) acute spices, a large amount of salt, smoked meat, alcohol.All of this irritates the stomach in the stomach and at any time gastritis can worsen.
What can be at the deterioration stage
General principles of cooking - it is necessary to steam or turn off, cause them to dry or mucous membranes.Such a food does not damage the stomach in the stomach, slightly digested, nutrients are absorbed quickly.
Food for worsening gastritis can be something like this:
| Product | What is useful |
| Mucous membranes | Enclosing the walls of the abdomen; Well absorbed; Give the body the necessary substances |
| Studed vegetables | With proper heat treatment, the required amount of vitamins, fiber is given |
| Loof meat | Satun's proteins. For starters, this is a meatballs from minced meat fillets, rabbit, turkey. Then switch to cooked meat with portioned pieces |
| Honey | Compensates the need for carbohydrates |
All dishes must be hot, prepared without the use of spices.It is allowed to use sweets in small quantities - pastille, marshmallow, jam, jelly. Kefir and baked milk cannot be used in the first 2-3 days after the start of the deterioration period.These days you can cook milk mucus or liquid porridge in milk.Then add a -day low -fat kefir after a few days -a fermented baked milk.
Forbidden products in a diet to gastritis in the deterioration stage
The diet of gastritis in the deterioration stage involves a special menu.During the increased period, fresh fruits and vegetables are strictly forbidden as they irritate the stomach.
You cannot use carbonated drinks, strong tea. The ban is prohibited by coffee, chocolate, cocoa.Caffeine -containing products narrow the blood vessels, thereby causing another spasm manifested by appearance or increased pain.
The symptoms of gastritis after treatment start passes over time, but it is necessary to observe a diet for a long time, so that gastric mucosa regenerates and restore its functions.
Diet with worsening of gastritis with high acidity
Nutrition with worsening of gastritis with increased acidity should be about the same as with worsening of gastric ulcer.This type of gastritis is also called hyperacid.The essence of the disease is the excessive production of hydrochloric acid.In the mucosa begins the inflammatory process, the formation of foci corresponding to burns occurs, the occurrence of small wounds is observed.
Therefore, the patient should include products that do not affect the mucosa, forcing the stomach to produce even more secrets.Patient's diet must prevail:
- Stilled fish and fish in a few varieties with low fat content;
- porridge on the water (well uncovered);
- jelly;
- Steam omelets.
If you want vegetables, you can afford to include them in a diet, but only in the form of mashed potatoes.Potato puree is perfect.It is warmly, nourishing, does not irritate the sick stomach.
Diet with worsening of gastritis with reduced acidity
The menu for gastritis with reduced acidity during the deterioration period is slightly different.Here's the goal of getting the stomach to produce more secret.With hypoacid gastritis, the patient has a lack of vitamins B (especially B₁₁₁), C, pp.Its stomach is poorly protected from the "invasion" of pathogenic microorganisms due to the small amount of gastric juice.With atrophic gastritis, acidity can drop to almost zero.
To stimulate the stomach a little, sometimes slightly salted fish must be added to the diet.To minimize the consequences of slow digestion of food, remove from the diet:
- fresh bread;
- legumes;
- mushrooms;
- pancakes;
- Fat meat.
The doctor and the patient's task is to prevent fermentation processes and help the stomach work more effectively.Food must also be crushed, heated.Meals - every 3.5 hours.
Diet with worsening of gastritis with combined pathology
Chronic gastritis is often found with other diseases, for example with chronic pancreatitis, diseases of the gallbladder.Diet during the deterioration of such gastritis should be developed taking into account the requirements for the menu for the treatment of a simultaneous disease.
Menu with worsening of gastritis and stomach ulcers
So a diet with worsening of gastritis and stomach ulcers is a fractional nutrition in small portions.The menu may include dishes such as pumpkin soup or broccoli soup-both in the form of a soup puree.
You can cook your tights.Rose porridge in milk, semulina, buckwheat grain is also allowed.With worsening of gastritis you do not need to use quick porridge.If a quick and safe snack is needed, it is better to use baby food.Yes-not to its intended purpose, and yes-safer than Express Kasha.
In the diet of a person - patient with chronic gastritis there must be fruits and vegetables - but during the worsening period they are only allowed in baked and stooded form and in small quantities.
Nutrition should be such that the patient does not feel a feeling of hunger as otherwise "hungry" pain begins to overcome him, the inflammatory process is delayed.
Nutrition for worsening gastritis and pancreatitis
The diet of worsening gastritis and pancreatitis is a little different.In this case, the number of calories immediately after the outcome of the attack when the patient is allowed to eat on his own, to 1,500 per day.Day.As the disease goes back, the calorie content increases.
The patient is authorized for dietary dishes from well -run rice, soups on low -fatbuljong, a little later -a dried cottage cheese.
From liquids - weak tea, better green, compartment from dried fruits, jelly.
Diet for gastritis and cholecystitis in the deterioration stage
With cholecystitis, the outflow of the bile is disturbed, so the treatment should be aimed at reducing the types of foods to the treatment for which a lot of bile is needed.Diet for worsening of gastritis is based on the principles of Table # 5.The difference from the 5B table recommended for pancreatitis - food can be taken slightly less often, while complete grinding is not required for a puree mode.
Menu with worsening of gastritis with high acidity per week
When you gather a menu for each day where you need to observe a diet with worsening of gastritis with high acidity, it must be remembered: Nutrition is characterized by monotony as they are prohibited, so it is worth mastering several ways to prepare the same bowl, but in different ways.
The menu for the week is about the following.
| Weekday | Eating food | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Downstop tea with biscuits | Omelette | Pumpkin soup | Big Apple | Yogurt |
| 2 | A glass of hot milk | Buckwheat porridge | Stilled chicken | Kefir | Oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with pieces of dried bread | Cottage Cheese | Any soup | Big Apple | Stilled fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria with milk, a few cruitons | Oatmeal porridge | Omelette | Cottage Cheese | Silicon with biscuits |
| 5 | Oatmeal porridge, tea | The bulb is baked | Steam tags | Tea with marshmallows, souffle | Kefir |
| 6 | Any liquid porridge | Mash potatoes | Cabbage rolls | Tea, jam | Cottage Cheese |
| 7 | Low -fat yogurt | Manna porridge | Maid Noodles | Steamfish | Studed vegetables |
Diet with worsening of gastritis with reduced acidity: menu for a week
Proper nutrition for worsening chronic gastritis with low acidity also includes dried vegetables and mucous membranes.But the menu for a week of worsening gastritis is more diverse than in the case of hyperacid gastritis.
| Weekday | Eating food | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Boiled egg, tea | Cottage Cheese | Chicken soup (low -fat) |
Baked pear | Kefir or ash |
| 2 | Nicky tea, slightly dried bread with jam | Rose porridge | Stilled chicken | Potato puree, Slightly salted fish |
Oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with pieces of dried bread | Cottage Cheese | Any soup | Big Apple | Stilled fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria with milk, a few cruitons | Oatmeal porridge | Omelette | Cottage Cheese | Silicon with biscuits |
| 5 | Oatmeal porridge, tea | The bulb is baked | Steam tags | Tea with marshmallows, souffle | Kefir |
| 6 | Any liquid porridge | Mash potatoes | Cabbage rolls | Tea, jam | Cottage Cheese |
| 7 | Low -fat yogurt | Manna porridge | Maid Noodles | Steamfish | Studed vegetables |
Gradually, as the deterioration falls, the diet is expanded.But always remember the restriction of salt and spices.If the proposed nutrition is not enough, additional meals are needed (in small quantities, but more often).
Recipes on dietary dishes for chronic gastritis
A diet for patients with gastritis during a worsening is the foods that facilitate the digestion of food and are fully absorbed.
In the patient's menu you can include your tenderloin.
The recipe for dairy rods
The recipe is very simple: It is necessary to boil some milk diluted with water in a saucepan (so there is less than half water).Then pour small pasta, cook on low heat for 10 minutes.Add salt a little.Let it brew.
Rice porridge recipe with raisins
Porridge with raisins is a bowl that can be eaten for breakfast and afternoon glow.
Pour rice with cold water and milk, cook until it boils.Then throw a few raisins into the crop and wait for them to soften a little.Serve porridge in warm form.
Omlet recipe
After taking 2 eggs, break them in a cup where add a few tablespoons of milk and some water.Stir thoroughly until a homogeneous state.Pour into a preheated saucepan, close the lid.
The recipe for chicken soup
It is necessary to cook the other broth with a chicken bone, be sure to remove the foam, add finely chopped carrots and potatoes.Onions cannot be added as it irritates the stomach.
The value of the correct nutritional status during worsening of gastritis is difficult to overestimate.The diet should include dietary dishes, steamed, without spices and salt, with a minimum of sugar.Proper nutrition is the key to rapid recovery.You can even lose some weight if there is extra pounds.
If you overtake gastritis, don't be afraid.Yes, this is uncomfortable, but you can overcome the deterioration stage.It is only necessary to fill patience, follow a doctor's recommendations and observe the diet.Then gastritis will retreat for a long time.